The Storage Command Line Tool (StorCLI)

一、MegaCli 與 StorCli

https://www.cnblogs.com/luxiaodai/p/9878747.html

二、StorCli 簡介

The Storage Command Line Tool (StorCLI) is the command line management software designed for the MegaRAID® product line. The StorCLI is a command line interface that is designed to be easy to use, consistent, and easy to script. This document is the reference manual for installing and using the Storage Command Line Tool, and it explains the various features of the Storage Command Line Tool.

https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/12352476

三、StorCLI 獨立公用程式下載

https://downloadcenter.intel.com/zh-tw/product/82029

四、Intel® RAID Software User Guide

https://www.intel.com/content/dam/support/us/en/documents/server-products/raid-products/SWUG_full_featured_entry_RAID.pdf

五、安裝storyline

六、安裝路徑及檔案

[root@starfish storcli]# pwd
 /opt/MegaRAID/storcli
 [root@starfish storcli]# ls -al
 總計 7588
 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root      42  5月 22 14:41 .
 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root      21  5月 22 14:41 ..
 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root       0  5月 22 14:41 install.log
 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7766688  4月  1 19:28 storcli64
 [root@starfish storcli]# 

七、Cache寫機制:Write-through與Write-back

https://www.itread01.com/content/1547490026.html

八、storcli64 簡易使用

./storcli64 show all

 CLI Version = 007.1513.0000.0000 Apr 01, 2021
 Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-1160.25.1.el7.x86_64
 Status Code = 0
 Status = Success
 Description = None
 

 Number of Controllers = 1
 Host Name = abc.com
 Operating System  = Linux 3.10.0-1160.25.1.el7.x86_64
 StoreLib IT Version = 07.1600.0200.0900
 StoreLib IR3 Version = 16.14-0
 

 System Overview :
 ===============
 

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Ctl Model                 Ports PDs DGs DNOpt VDs VNOpt BBU sPR DS  EHS ASOs Hlth 
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   0 LSIMegaRAIDSAS9260-8i     8   8   2     0   2     0 N/A On  1&2 Y      2 Opt  
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

 Ctl=Controller Index|DGs=Drive groups|VDs=Virtual drives|Fld=Failed
 PDs=Physical drives|DNOpt=Array NotOptimal|VNOpt=LD NotOptimal|Opt=Optimal
 Msng=Missing|Dgd=Degraded|NdAtn=Need Attention|Unkwn=Unknown
 sPR=Scheduled Patrol Read|DS=DimmerSwitch|EHS=Emergency Spare Drive
 Y=Yes|N=No|ASOs=Advanced Software Options|BBU=Battery backup unit/CV
 Hlth=Health|Safe=Safe-mode boot|CertProv-Certificate Provision mode
 Chrg=Charging | MsngCbl=Cable Failure
 

 ASO :
 ===
 

 ----------------------------------------------------
 Ctl Cl SAS MD R6 WC R5 SS FP Re CR RF CO CW HA SSHA 
 ----------------------------------------------------
   0 X  U   X  U  U  U  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X    
 ----------------------------------------------------
 

 Ctl=Controller Index|Cl=Cluster|MD=Max Disks|WC=Wide Cache|SS=Safe Store|FP=Fast Path
 Re=Recovery|CR=CacheCade(Read)|RF=Reduced Feature Set|CO=Cache Offload
 CW=CacheCade(Read/Write)|X=Not Available/Not Installed|U=Unlimited|T=Trial
 |HA=High Availability |SSHA=Single server High Availability 

./storcli64 /c0 /e252 /sall show
 ./storcli64 /c0 /e252 /sall show
 CLI Version = 007.1513.0000.0000 Apr 01, 2021
 Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-1160.25.1.el7.x86_64
 Controller = 0
 Status = Success
 Description = Show Drive Information Succeeded.
 

 

 Drive Information :
 =================
 

 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 EID:Slt DID State DG       Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model            Sp Type 
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 252:0    29 Onln   0 278.464 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST300MM0048      U  -    
 252:1    28 Onln   0 278.464 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST300MM0048      U  -    
 252:2    27 Onln   1   5.456 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST6000NM0034     U  -    
 252:3    25 Onln   1   5.456 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST6000NM0034     U  -    
 252:4    26 Onln   1   5.456 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST6000NM0034     U  -    
 252:5    24 Onln   1   5.456 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST6000NM0034     U  -    
 252:6    23 Onln   1   5.456 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST6000NM0034     U  -    
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

 EID=Enclosure Device ID|Slt=Slot No.|DID=Device ID|DG=DriveGroup
 DHS=Dedicated Hot Spare|UGood=Unconfigured Good|GHS=Global Hotspare
 UBad=Unconfigured Bad|Sntze=Sanitize|Onln=Online|Offln=Offline|Intf=Interface
 Med=Media Type|SED=Self Encryptive Drive|PI=Protection Info
 SeSz=Sector Size|Sp=Spun|U=Up|D=Down|T=Transition|F=Foreign
 UGUnsp=UGood Unsupported|UGShld=UGood shielded|HSPShld=Hotspare shielded
 CFShld=Configured shielded|Cpybck=CopyBack|CBShld=Copyback Shielded
 UBUnsp=UBad Unsupported|Rbld=Rebuild
 

查看磁碟初始化

 ./storcli64 /c0/v1 show bgi
 CLI Version = 007.1513.0000.0000 Apr 01, 2021
 Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-1160.25.1.el7.x86_64
 Controller = 0
 Status = Success
 Description = None
 

 

 VD Operation Status :
 ===================
 

 -------------------------------------------------------
 VD Operation Progress% Status      Estimated Time Left 
 -------------------------------------------------------
  1 BGI              46 In progress 5 Hours 38 Minutes  
 -------------------------------------------------------
 
一些常用指令
./storcli64 /c0/v1 show all

九、StorClI Reference Manual

https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/12352476

 
StorCLI64
List of commands:
 Commands   Description
 add        Adds/creates a new element to controller like VD,Spare..etc
 delete     Deletes an element like VD,Spare
 show       Displays information about an element
 set        Set a particular value to a property 
 get        Get a particular value to a property 
 compare    Compares particular value to a property
 start      Start background operation
 stop       Stop background operation
 pause      Pause background operation
 resume     Resume background operation
 download   Downloads file to given device
 expand     expands size of given drive
 insert     inserts new drive for missing
 transform  downgrades the controller
 reset      resets the controller phy
 split      splits the logical drive mirror
 /cx        Controller specific commands
 /ex        Enclosure specific commands
 /sx        Slot/PD specific commands
 /vx        Virtual drive specific commands
 /dx        Disk group specific commands
 /fall      Foreign configuration specific commands
 /px        Phy specific commands
 /lnx       Lane specific commands
 /[bbu|cv]  Battery Backup Unit, Cachevault commands
 Other aliases : cachecade, freespace, sysinfo


/cx = Controller ID 
/vx = Virtual Drive Number. 
/ex = Enclosure ID 
/sx = Slot ID


storcli /c0/v1 set wrcache=wt
[root@starfish abc]# storcli /c0 download file=/home/abc/92609280.rom 
 Download Completed.     
 Flashing image to adapter...
 CLI Version = 007.1513.0000.0000 Apr 01, 2021
 Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-1160.25.1.el7.x86_64
 Controller = 0
 Status = Success
 Description = F/W Flash Completed. Please reboot the system for the changes to take effect
 

 Current package version = 12.13.0-0154
 New package version = 12.15.0-0248
./MegaCli64 -adpbbucmd -aAll
                                      
 BBU status for Adapter: 0
 

 BatteryType: iBBU08
 Voltage: 9484 mV
 Current: 0 mA
 Temperature: 26 C
 

 BBU Firmware Status:
 

   Charging Status              : None
   Voltage                      : OK
   Temperature                  : OK
   Learn Cycle Requested        : No
   Learn Cycle Active           : No
   Learn Cycle Status           : OK
   Learn Cycle Timeout          : No
   I2c Errors Detected          : No
   Battery Pack Missing         : No
   Battery Replacement required : No
   Remaining Capacity Low       : No
   Periodic Learn Required      : No
   Transparent Learn            : No
 
storcli /c0/e252/s0 show rebuild

CLI Version = 007.1513.0000.0000 Apr 01, 2021
Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-1160.25.1.el7.x86_64
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = Show Drive Rebuild Status Succeeded.


------------------------------------------------------
Drive-ID    Progress% Status      Estimated Time Left
------------------------------------------------------
/c0/e252/s0        46 In progress -
------------------------------------------------------
storcli /c0 set alarm=off

CLI Version = 007.1513.0000.0000 Apr 01, 2021
Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-1160.25.1.el7.x86_64
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = None


Controller Properties :
=====================

----------------
Ctrl_Prop Value
----------------
Alarm     OFF
----------------
Hot Spare Drive Commands

The following commands create and delete hot spare drives:

storcli /cx[/ex]/sx add hotsparedrive

storcli /cx/[ex]/sx delete hotsparedrive


Input example:

storcli /c0/e252/s2 add hotsparedrive

This command sets the drives /c0/e252/s2 as Global Hot spare.


PD LIST :
=======

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID:Slt DID State DG       Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model            Sp Type 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
252:0    21 Onln   0 278.464 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST300MM0006      U  -    
252:1    22 Onln   0 278.464 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST300MM0006      U  -    
252:2    24 GHS    - 278.464 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST300MM0006      U  -    
252:3    23 UGood  - 278.464 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST300MM0048      U  -    
252:4    17 Onln   1 278.464 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST300MM0048      U  -    
252:5    20 Onln   1 278.464 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST300MM0048      U  -    
252:6    18 Onln   1 278.464 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST300MM0048      U  -    
252:7    19 Onln   1 278.464 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST300MM0048      U  -    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

storcli /c0/e252/s2,3 add hotsparedrive dgs=0,1

CLI Version = 007.1513.0000.0000 Apr 01, 2021
Operating system = Linux 4.18.0-305.3.1.el8.x86_64
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = Add Hot Spare Succeeded.

PD LIST :
=======

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID:Slt DID State  DG       Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model            Sp Type 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
252:0    21 Onln    0 278.464 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST300MM0006      U  -    
252:1    22 Onln    0 278.464 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST300MM0006      U  -    
252:2    24 DHS   0,1 278.464 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST300MM0006      U  -    
252:3    23 DHS   0,1 278.464 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST300MM0048      U  -    
252:4    17 Onln    1 278.464 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST300MM0048      U  -    
252:5    20 Onln    1 278.464 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST300MM0048      U  -    
252:6    18 Onln    1 278.464 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST300MM0048      U  -    
252:7    19 Onln    1 278.464 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST300MM0048      U  -    
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Locate Drives Commands

storcli /cx[/ex]/sx start locate
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx stop locate


Set Drive State Commands

storcli /cx[/ex]/sx set jbod
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx set good [force] 
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx set offline 
storcli /cx[/ex]/sx set online

十、replace raid hdd

1. Set the failed drive as Offline –> ‘./storcli64 /cx/ey/sz set offline’

2. Set the failed drive as Missing –> ‘./storcli64 /cx/ey/sz set missing’

3. Spindown the failed drive –> ‘./storcli64 /cx/eall/sy spindown’

4. Remove the failed drive and replace it with a new drive (same model)

5. The rebuild should start automatically (If configured) and can be monitored –> ‘./storcli64 /cx/eall/sall show rebuild’

https://serverfault.com/questions/1034231/how-to-replace-raid1-hard-drives-with-large-ones-using-storcli-tool

[root@starfish ~]# storcli /c0/e252/s7 set offline
CLI Version = 007.1513.0000.0000 Apr 01, 2021
Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-1160.25.1.el7.x86_64
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = Set Drive Offline Succeeded.


[root@starfish ~]# storcli /c0/e252/s7 set missing
CLI Version = 007.1513.0000.0000 Apr 01, 2021
Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-1160.25.1.el7.x86_64
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = Set Drive Missing Succeeded.


[root@starfish ~]# storcli /c0/e252/s7 spindown
CLI Version = 007.1513.0000.0000 Apr 01, 2021
Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-1160.25.1.el7.x86_64
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = Spin Down Drive Succeeded.

十一、show rebuild

./storcli64 /c0 /eall /sall show rebuild

十二、bbu show all

./storcli64 /c0/bbu show all